Goats and sheep play a vital role in supporting rural livelihoods through milk, meat, wool, and income generation. However, their productivity is severely threatened by mycoplasmosis, a group of diseases, caused by Mycoplasma species, which lack a cell wall and are difficult to diagnose and treat. These infections can affect multiple organs, leading to pneumonia, mastitis, arthritis, eye infections, and reproductive problems, often resulting in economic losses and animal suffering. Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) and Contagious Agalactia (CA) are among the most damaging conditions, particularly in goats. Diagnosis relies on laboratory confirmation using culture, PCR, or serological methods, as clinical signs often resemble other diseases. Since success of treatment varies greatly, prevention is key. Vaccination (where available), strict hygiene, biosecurity, and responsible antibiotic use are essential to limit outbreaks. Educating farmers to recognize symptoms and practice early intervention can protect herd health, safeguard milk yield, and ultimately sustain rural farming communities.
Goats, Sheep, Mycoplasmosis, Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP), Contagious Agalactia (CA), Mastitis
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