Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is an economically important spice crop cultivated worldwide for its aromatic seeds, which are extensively used in culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications. The production of high-quality coriander seed is often constrained by several insect pests, among which the coriander seed wasp (Systole sp.) is considered one of the most destructive. Adult females oviposit inside developing seeds, and the emerging larvae feed internally on seed tissues, leading to hollow and damaged seeds. Such infestation results in reduced seed weight, poor germination, and considerable losses in seed yield and quality. The impact of this pest is particularly severe in seed production systems where high seed viability and genetic purity are critical. Therefore, a clear understanding of the biology, damage symptoms, and management strategies of the coriander seed wasp is essential for safeguarding coriander crops and ensuring the production of high-quality seeds for the spice and seed industries.
